Canon of Scripture
The canon refers to the recognized collection of writings received by the people of God as Holy Scripture.
Formal Definition
The canon of Scripture is the complete and authoritative collection of books uniquely inspired by God and received by the covenant community as His written word.
Key Scriptures
Luke 24:44
John 10:35
2 Peter 3:15–16
John 10:35
2 Peter 3:15–16
Explanation
The church did not create the canon by giving authority to otherwise ordinary books. Rather, it recognized the books that bore apostolic and prophetic authority and had been received in the life of God’s people. Canon is about recognition, reception, and preservation.
Scripture Index
Luke 24:44
Colossians 4:16
1 Thessalonians 5:27
2 Peter 3:15–16
Revelation 22:18–19
Colossians 4:16
1 Thessalonians 5:27
2 Peter 3:15–16
Revelation 22:18–19
Subtopics
Recognition
Reception
Closure of the canon
Reception
Closure of the canon
Application / Why It Matters
This doctrine gives confidence that the people of God possess a stable written rule for faith and practice.
Historical / Church Reflection
Early church discussions clarified rather than invented the boundaries of the canon.
Viewpoints / Debates
Differences appear especially around Old Testament canons and the status of deuterocanonical books.