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Death

Death is the enemy introduced through sin, yet for believers it has been transformed by Christ’s resurrection victory.

Formal Definition

Death is the separation and mortality brought into human experience through sin, awaiting final defeat in the resurrection of Christ’s people.

Key Scriptures

Genesis 3:19
Romans 5:12
1 Corinthians 15:54–57

Explanation

Scripture treats death as both natural to fallen humanity and unnatural in relation to God’s good creation. It is a judgment-bearing reality, yet in Christ it is no longer the final word for the believer. Death remains an enemy, but a defeated one.

Scripture Index

Genesis 3:19
Romans 5:12
Romans 6:23
Philippians 1:21–23
1 Corinthians 15:54–57

Subtopics

Mortality
Enemy defeated in Christ
Hope beyond the grave

Application / Why It Matters

This doctrine teaches believers to grieve honestly without surrendering hope.

Historical / Church Reflection

Christian burial, liturgy, and martyr theology have all been shaped by resurrection hope in the face of death.

Viewpoints / Debates

Differences concern the exact nature of the intermediate state and language of sleep or conscious presence.
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